The Breathing Ladder in the NICU | Nasal Cannula, CPAP, NIPPV & Ventilator Explained
NICU Compass · 13 Oct 2026 · 14 min
Summary
A neonatal explainer walking through the escalation of respiratory support from nasal cannula and high-flow to CPAP, NIPPV and mechanical ventilation, including basic settings such as PIP, PEEP, rate and inspiratory time. It also introduces high-frequency ventilation (HFJV and HFOV) and emphasises assessing the baby rather than the monitor.
Third-party teaching is shown for education. Check it against your unit's guidance.