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Evidence · Systematic review or meta-analysis

Combination of ipratropium bromide and salbutamol in children and adolescents with asthma: A meta-analysis.

Systematic review or meta-analysisPLoS One2021Full text
  • Asthma
  • Medical
  • Nursing
  • Respiratory

Summary

Meta-analysis of 55 randomised trials (6396 children and adolescents ≤18 years) comparing inhaled ipratropium bromide plus salbutamol with salbutamol alone for acute asthma. The combination was associated with a reduced risk of hospital admission, with the effect most apparent in moderate-to-severe and severe exacerbations, and no significant difference in adverse events. Evidence quality varied from very low to high, and the authors call for larger well-designed double-blind trials. Relevant to clinicians managing acute paediatric asthma in emergency and critical care settings.

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