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Evidence · Systematic review or meta-analysis

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of common respiratory viruses in children < 2 years with bronchiolitis in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Systematic review or meta-analysisPLoS One2020Over 5 years oldFull text
  • Bronchiolitis
  • Infection and sepsis
  • Medical
  • Nursing
  • Respiratory

This paper is from 2020, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 51 observational studies using molecular assays to estimate the prevalence of respiratory viruses in children under 2 years with bronchiolitis before the COVID-19 pandemic. RSV was by far the most commonly detected pathogen, followed by rhinovirus and human bocavirus, with adenovirus, metapneumovirus, parainfluenza, influenza, coronavirus and enterovirus less frequent. Viral co-detection was common, most often RSV with rhinovirus or bocavirus. Useful epidemiological background for clinicians managing infants admitted with bronchiolitis, though it does not address treatment.

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