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Evidence · Randomised trial

Preoperative oral thyroid hormones to prevent euthyroid sick syndrome and attenuate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in children: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Randomised trialMedicine (journal)2018Over 5 years oldFull text
  • Cardiovascular
  • Congenital heart disease
  • Medical
  • Renal and metabolic

This paper is from 2018, more than five years ago. Newer evidence may have been published since.

Summary

Single-centre randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of preoperative oral thyroid hormone in 40 children aged 3-12 years undergoing elective congenital heart disease repair with cardiopulmonary bypass. Outcomes included perioperative thyroid hormone profiles, haemodynamics, extubation time, ICU stay, inotrope use and markers of myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury. The authors report attenuation of postoperative euthyroid sick syndrome and reduced myocardial injury markers, with no difference in haemodynamics, extubation time or ICU stay. Relevant to PICU teams managing postoperative cardiac patients, though small and single-centre.

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