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Guideline

Updated guideline: paediatric emergency triage, assessment and treatment: care of critically-ill children

World Health Organization2016Over 5 years old
  • Cardiac arrest and resuscitation
  • Cardiovascular
  • Fluids and electrolytes
  • Infection and sepsis
  • Medical
  • Neurology
  • Non-invasive ventilation and high flow
  • Nursing
  • Professional practice
  • Respiratory
  • Shock
  • Status epilepticus

This guideline is from 2016, more than five years ago. Check whether a newer version exists and which version your unit follows.

Summary

WHO's updated Emergency Triage, Assessment and Treatment (ETAT) guideline addresses the recognition and initial management of critically ill infants and children in low-resource settings, where many deaths occur in the first 24 hours of admission. It updates selected 2005 recommendations in three priority areas: detection of hypoxaemia and oxygen therapy (initiation, discontinuation and delivery methods), intravenous fluid management for impaired circulation or shock, and treatment of seizures and altered consciousness, including anticonvulsants and prevention of recurrent febrile seizures. Recommendations were developed by an international group using systematic reviews and GRADE, and are aimed at policy-makers, programme managers and frontline providers. It complements rather than replaces existing ETAT guidance and is intended for local adaptation.

Summary written for PICUlearn. Always read the original.

Read the original guideline
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Guidelines are shown for education. Follow your unit's own guidance and senior advice.

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